![]() In the U.S., where natural resources and risk-taking investors were abundant, giant Bessemer steel mills sprung up to drive the expanding nation's rise as a dominant world economic and industrial leader.īessemer was born in 1813 in Charlton, Hertfordshire, England. ![]() But were it not for the probing questions of his fiancé, he might have remained an anonymous bureaucrat and our world might still be built of cast iron.īessemer's famous one-step process for producing cheap, high-quality steel made it possible for engineers to envision transcontinental railroads, sky-scraping office towers, bay-spanning bridges, unsinkable ships, and mass-produced horseless carriages. ![]() At the time of his death in 1898, Sir Henry Bessemer – the father of the steel industry – had 100 British patents, a small fortune, and a knighthood to his credit.
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